If you’re not a scholar, or theorist, perhaps you’ve come across an musician or author that makes to see things in a different way, or offers an entirely new way of communicating your thoughts and understanding what you see around you. The past can help us understand the current. Culture studies are an inter-disciplinary study field This means that it draws upon a range of subjects, such as sociology, anthropology and political sciences, and history. Through studying the historical developments in the fields of culture and economics We can gain an understanding of the current. Though it’s often misinterpreted as being the research of pop culture culture studies is in reality studying the ways that culture is created and organized, as well as the manner in which it develops and changes as time passes. The Argument.
The discipline of cultural studies was born through the Birmingham Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies in the UK which, starting the year 1968, was led by Stuart Hall. It is crucial because it helps us gain a better understanding of the present. Although there numerous scholars who provided crucial contributions to the field of study during its beginnings Hall’s pioneering work helped brought cultural studies to the map.
Through studying our history, we are able to discern patterns in economics and culture to predict what might happen if similar patterns persist. He is widely recognized as the field’s most influential name. The rules that we have in our current society were formulated as a result of something that occurred during the time of our past. Theories. So, we can look back to the past to understand the reason why a certain set of rules or regulations exists. As an academic area of study that is based upon certain theories and concepts that aid scholars in their work.
The past also provides understanding of other cultures, both present and past and is crucial to navigate the world of today’s connected economy and culture. [1] One of these concepts that is most crucial is the notion of cultural construct , which is the belief that a lot of influential cultural and social traits are not inherent , but made by humans. Arguments against counter arguments. In other words, from a viewpoint of the study of culture, things like gender, race or disability do not exist as such, but rather are ideas or concepts that have been created by humans to define their communities or cultures. The study of history is a distraction from understanding the current world of work. This isn’t to say that there exist no biological differences between men and women or that there don’t exist variations in skin pigmentation instead, it means that, outside of social structures such things don’t have any significance.
Classes in history could for instance, be substituted by current economics and classes on civilization. [2] Another key theory in studies in cultural studies is hegemony which is the term that refers to the dominance or authority a certain cultural group or community enjoys over other groups or cultures. The history of Europe. In the United States, the hegemonic culture is one that is governed mostly by white people, and serves or represents the majority of people, instead of taking into account diversity to more accurately reflect the nation’s people. While every effort was put into observing guidelines for citations There may be variations.
In the field of culture studies the concept of hegemony is an important theory to study how dominant culture affects other groups, specifically when it comes to defining identities or adhering to social rules. You should consult the correct style manual or other resources if you have any queries. Both theories are essential to the field however there are numerous models and ideas that are used to guide the study of culture. Our editors will look over what you’ve written and will decide whether to edit the article. Many times these theories, they overlap or blend concepts from other disciplines, however they’re generally focused on studying how people create cultural identity and how this affects individuals. Although every effort was put into observing guidelines for citations There may be variations. Methodology.
You should consult the correct style manual or other resources if you have any queries. Contrary to the sciences or medicine, where researchers employ rigorously controlled and well-designed methods for collecting information the field of cultural studies tends to utilize more flexible and free-form approaches. Our editors will look over what you’ve written and will decide whether to edit the article.
In the majority of cases those who study culture tend to employ qualitative research methods in which they are more interested in understanding the reasons why certain things happen, or in answering questions, not collecting huge amounts of information. The history of Europe The historical background of European civilizations and peoples from prehistoric times to present. For instance, instead of simply determining how many people were affected by the same incident, which is quantified qualitative methods focus more on the reasons for the event and what it meant for the people who witnessed it.
Europe is an even more confusing concept than many other geographic expressions. Because researchers generally collect data in order to understand the cultural context, they can employ specific historical techniques like hermeneutics, for example, to uncover the past. Its etymological roots are uncertain and so is the physical dimension of the territory it refers to. Hermeneutics is a form qualitative method that relies on the study or interpretation of significant literary texts in order to better understand a specific society or culture. Its western frontiers are distinct by its coastline, however its location within it as part of the British Isles remains equivocal.
Though it was initially utilized to study specific religious texts but the technique has been used more broadly to important literary texts that are not confined to religions. To the outsiders, they are as if they are as part of Europe. In the field of qualitative research, you can find numerous methods (ethnography and action-oriented research observational, etc.) which can be employed. For some British and a few Irish people, but "Europe" refers to basically continental Europe. Whatever method is used to collect information from a viewpoint of cultural studies the objective is to discover the ways in which the issue can affect individuals or groups of people in a particular culture. From the southern part, Europe ends on the northern shores of the Mediterranean Sea.
Lesson Summary. But, for people of the Roman Empire, this was mare nostrum ("our sea") which was an inland ocean rather than the frontier. Let’s review. In the present, many question what Malta as well as Cyprus is actually a European island.
The field was born out of England in the late 1960s, cultural studies was an academic discipline that is interdisciplinarity study that draws upon other disciplines, including Anthropology, history as well as political sciences. The biggest uncertainty is towards the east, and natural boundaries are notoriously obscure. The purpose of online the field of studying culture studies is examine and study how culture is created and evolve through time. When the Ural Mountains define the eastern frontier of Europe and the European continent, what do they lie to the south of them? Does Astrakhan as an example, be considered European? These are questions that go beyond just a geographic meaning. At the beginning of development, a variety of scholars contributed significant work in the expanding field of study However, Stuart Hall is widely recognized as being the most influential persona in the study of culture.
These issues have taken on an increased importance since Europe has evolved into more than a geographical manifestation. As a field of study the study of culture is based on some crucial theories and concepts to guide research, like the concept of cultural construct and the concept of the hegemony . Following World War II, much was said about "the European idea." This was essentially the concept of European unity. In order to make these theories the basis for studies, academics apply qualitative research methods, such as hermeneutics , which focuses on the study or interpretation of significant literary texts in order to better understand a specific society or culture. At first, it was limited to west Europe but by the middle of the 1990s it seemed to be capable of expanding to both eastern and central Europe and beyond.
They also analyse and collect data which inform their research. Unity within Europe is a long-standing ideal. Learning Results.
In a sense , it was implicitly modeled in the Roman Empire. After you’ve finished watching the video lessons, take the time to do: Then, in the Middle Ages, it was incompletely represented first by the empire of Charlemagne and later in The Holy Roman Empire and the Roman Catholic church. Definition of cultural studies.
Then, a variety of political theorists proposed plans to create European union and both Napoleon Bonaparte and Adolf Hitler attempted to unify Europe by conquering. Explanation of various theories that culture studies is based on . It wasn’t until World War II, however the European statesmen began to look for ways to unify Europe in peace on the basis of equality and not being ruled by one or two great powers. Define the methods used in studies of culture.
Their motive was fourfold: to prevent further wars in Europe, in particular by reconciling France and Germany and helping to deter aggression by others; to eschew the protectionism and "beggar-my-neighbour" policies that had been practiced between the wars; to match the political and economic influence of the world’s new superpowers, but on a civilian basis; and to begin to civilize international relations by introducing common rules and institutions that would identify and promote the shared interests of Europe rather than the national interests of its constituent states.
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